Implementasi Sistem ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning) PT Pos Indonesia : Sebuah Inisiasi dan Strategi
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Implementasi Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) PT Pos Indonesia merupakan bagian dari strategi penguatan internal bisnis perusahaan dan pilihan yang cukup penting dalam konteks karena tidak sedikit berbagai implementasi ERP oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia yang mengalami kegagalan baik disebabkan oleh over budget, over time dalam pengerjaan proyek, kinerja sistem yang kurang dan keuntungan yang tidak sesuai harapan (Dantes & Hasibuan, 2011). Pilihan investasi ERP ini bukan karena sebab, berbagai pengaruh lingkungan internal maupun eksternal telah menjadi dorongan tersendiri bagi perlunya ERP pada PT Posindo. Faktor eksternal dimaksud seperti iklim kompetisi yang semakin meningkat, upaya IPO (Initial Public Offering) yang membutuhkan penerapan tata kelola bisnis dengan standar yang berlaku best practice dan diterima secara internasional dan berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi terkati UU Perposan dan juga peraturan tentang BUMN. Sebagai sebuah sistem terintegrasi, ERP dalam konteks internal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinerja aset produk agar lebih meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan, seperti Layanan Pos dan bisnis retail yang secara financial memberikan value added negatif pada tahun 2012. Dalam tahap inisiasi, implementasi ERP dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan modul SAP modul FICO (Financial Controlling) dengan memperhatikan kesiapan infrastruktur dan pengembangan aplikasi-aplikasi existing (in-house development) agar nantinya dapat diintegrasikan dengan basis data pada ERP.
ABSTRACT
The implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) at PT Pos Indonesia is a part of strengthening internal business strategy and important options because there is many implementation of ERP by various companies in Indonesia that have failed either due to over-budget, over- time in construction project , the performance of the system is lacking and benefits that are not as expected (Dantes & Hasibuan , 2011). ERP investment options is due without reasoning, many of internal and external environments that influence and drive the need of implementation ERP at PT Posindo. External factors such as the increasing of competition, attempts IPO (Initial Public Offering ) which requires the application of the business governance standards that apply best practices and internationally acceptable and a wide range of policies and regulations is related postal laws and the regulations of State-Owned Enterprise. As an integrated system, ERP is expected to improve the efficiency and performance of assets in order to further increase product added value for the company, such as the Postal Service and retail businesses that are financially provide negative value added in 2012. In the initiation phase, ERP implementation is done in stages starting with the modules of SAP FICO ( Financial Controlling ) with regard infrastructure readiness and the development of existing applications (in-house development) that to be integrated with the ERP database.
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